What Is a Stacker? Material Handling Overview

Discover what a stacker is and how it improves material handling efficiency and space utilization in industries like warehousing, manufacturing, and logistics.
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What Is a Stacker? Material Handling Overview
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In industries like warehousing, logistics, and manufacturing, material handling is key to efficiency and safety. A stacker, designed to lift, stack, and move goods, plays a crucial role in improving these processes. With the market for stackers expected to reach USD 3.72 billion by 2033, driven by the rise of e-commerce, warehouse automation, and a growing demand for electric stackers, businesses are increasingly turning to stackers for enhanced efficiency. 

Operations Managers, Facilities Managers, and Business Owners across sectors such as retail and construction benefit from incorporating stackers into their operations, as they help reduce bottlenecks and improve space utilization. 

This article explores the importance of stackers, how they work, and how to choose the right one for your business.

Key Takeaways

  • Stackers are versatile machines used for lifting, stacking, and transporting materials, making them essential for industries like warehousing and logistics.
  • Manual stackers are ideal for light-duty tasks, while electric stackers provide greater lifting efficiency, reducing operator fatigue in high-volume operations.
  • All-terrain stackers are specifically designed to handle rugged outdoor conditions, ideal for construction sites and outdoor warehouses.
  • Regular maintenance of stackers, including hydraulic checks and lubrication, ensures long-term performance and reduces costly downtime.
  • Stackers improve space utilization by allowing for vertical storage, helping warehouses and manufacturing facilities make the most of their available space.
  • Choosing the right stacker depends on your specific lifting and space requirements, ensuring both safety and efficiency in your material handling operations.

What is a Stacker?

A stacker is a material handling device used to lift, stack, and move goods efficiently within a warehouse or industrial environment. Unlike forklifts, stackers are typically smaller, more maneuverable machines designed for stacking and storing goods in vertical spaces. They operate using a hydraulic lifting mechanism, allowing them to raise heavy loads to varying heights. Stackers come in various sizes and designs, making them suitable for a wide range of industries, including warehousing, logistics, and manufacturing.

Improve your material handling efficiency with stacker solutions from Source Equipment. From Husky Rack & Wire’s Pallet Rack Enclosure to Advance Lifts™ heavy-duty Big Friggin BFL Series Lift Tables, we provide the tools you need to stack and store materials securely and efficiently. Our products are built to handle heavy-duty lifting and maximize warehouse space. 

Request a consultation today, and let us help you find the perfect stacker solution for your business.

Now that we understand what a stacker is, let’s explore why stackers are so critical to efficient material handling.

Importance of Stackers for Material Handling

Importance of Stackers for Material Handling

Stackers are essential tools in many industries, offering several benefits that enhance both productivity and safety. Their ability to handle materials quickly and efficiently makes them a key component in optimizing warehouse operations. Here are five reasons why stackers are vital for material handling:

1. Increased Space Utilization

Stackers allow for vertical stacking, which maximizes warehouse storage space. By lifting goods to higher shelves, stackers free up ground space for more inventory or work areas, helping to eliminate storage bottlenecks.

2. Improved Efficiency and Productivity

Stackers can handle heavy loads and allow operators to perform tasks faster than manual lifting. This helps warehouses speed up operations, reducing time spent on moving materials and improving overall workflow.

3. Enhanced Safety

Stackers significantly reduce the risk of injury by eliminating the need for manual lifting and transporting. Operators can lift and transport goods safely, reducing the likelihood of accidents, especially in industries like manufacturing and logistics.

4. Flexibility and Versatility

Stackers come in various configurations, including manual, semi-electric, and fully electric models. This versatility makes them adaptable to different types of warehouses, from small retail spaces to large-scale manufacturing facilities.

5. Cost-Effective Solution

Compared to larger equipment like forklifts, stackers are often more affordable while still offering essential functionality. For Business Owners and Procurement Managers, stackers provide a low-cost solution for enhancing material handling operations.

With their importance established, let’s look into how a stacker machine actually works and what makes it function efficiently.

How Does a Stacker Machine Work?

A stacker operates by lifting materials from the ground or a lower level and moving them to higher positions. Knowing how it works is key to optimizing its use. Here's how a stacker machine typically operates:

1. Initial Setup

Place the stacker under the material to be lifted. Ensure that the machine is properly aligned with the load. Make sure the load is evenly distributed for stability.

2. Lifting the Load

Activate the lifting mechanism, which uses either a hydraulic pump or an electric motor to raise the forks or platform. The load is lifted to the desired height, often to shelving or racking systems.

3. Transporting the Load

Once the load is lifted, move the stacker to the desired location. The stacker’s wheels or base allow it to glide easily across the floor, providing smooth transportation of materials.

4. Placing the Load

Once at the destination, lower the load into place, ensuring it’s securely stacked. This process is particularly important for maintaining space utilization in warehouses.

5. Safety Check

Always ensure that the load is stable before moving away from the stacker. Additionally, operators should always be aware of their surroundings and use safety protocols to prevent accidents.

Understanding how a stacker works helps to choose the best type for your needs, so let’s look at the different types of stackers and their applications.

4 Types of Stackers and Their Applications

4 Types of Stackers and Their Applications

Stackers come in various types, each designed for specific tasks within material handling. Knowing the different types of stackers and their applications can help you select the right one for your needs.

1. Manual Stackers

Manual stackers are operated by hand and are ideal for light-duty lifting and small-scale operations. These stackers are compact, versatile, and cost-effective, making them ideal for businesses with limited space and lower lifting requirements.

Applications:

  • Retail stores: Ideal for restocking shelves and managing light to moderate load volumes.
  • Small warehouses: Perfect for businesses with light-duty material handling needs.
  • Cost-conscious businesses: Manual stackers provide a low-cost solution without compromising on essential functionality.

Technical Specifications:

  • Load Capacity: Typically between 1,000 lbs to 2,500 lbs.
  • Lifting Height: Generally ranges from 40 inches to 80 inches.
  • Operation: Operated manually by pumping the handle to lift the load.
  • Maneuverability: Designed for compact spaces with a small turning radius.
  • Durability: Ideal for less frequent use in light-duty applications.

2. Semi-Electric Stackers

Semi-electric stackers use an electric motor for lifting, while the operator still steers and moves the machine manually. These stackers are ideal for moderate-duty lifting and are widely used in environments that need a balance between manual and electric lifting.

Applications:

  • Medium-sized warehouses: Suitable for environments with moderate lifting and stacking requirements.
  • Manufacturing facilities: Used for moving materials between production lines and storage areas.
  • Logistics centers: Perfect for frequent handling of bulk inventory and high-density racking systems.

Technical Specifications:

  • Load Capacity: Typically between 2,500 lbs to 4,000 lbs.
  • Lifting Height: Ranges from 60 inches to 120 inches.
  • Operation: Electric motor powers the lift, while manual steering is required for movement.
  • Maneuverability: Offers better control and smoother lifting than manual models.
  • Durability: Well-suited for frequent, moderate-duty tasks in industrial environments.

3. Fully Electric Stackers

Fully electric stackers are powered by rechargeable batteries and are ideal for heavy-duty lifting tasks. These stackers offer maximum lifting efficiency and are often used in large warehouses or environments where frequent lifting and transport are required.

Applications:

  • Large warehouses: Designed for high-volume material handling and lifting to higher levels.
  • Heavy-duty operations: Used in environments with high stacking or racking demands, such as distribution centers.
  • High-efficiency environments: Optimal for businesses that need consistent, high-powered lifting throughout the day.

Technical Specifications:

  • Load Capacity: Typically ranges from 3,000 lbs to 5,500 lbs.
  • Lifting Height: Can range from 100 inches to 180 inches, depending on the model.
  • Operation: Fully powered by electricity for both lifting and maneuvering, reducing operator effort.
  • Maneuverability: Offers full control with minimal physical effort, ideal for large-scale operations.
  • Durability: Built for continuous operation in demanding environments, ensuring long-lasting performance.

4. All-Terrain Stackers

All-terrain stackers are designed to operate on rugged surfaces, making them ideal for outdoor use or environments with uneven floors. These stackers are equipped with large wheels and robust construction to handle difficult conditions.

Applications:

  • Construction sites: Used for lifting and transporting materials in rough outdoor conditions.
  • Outdoor warehouses: Perfect for facilities that need to handle materials in outdoor environments.
  • Government and utility operations: Suitable for industries that work in varying terrain and need reliable lifting equipment.

Technical Specifications:

  • Load Capacity: Typically between 2,500 lbs to 3,500 lbs.
  • Lifting Height: Usually ranges from 60 inches to 120 inches.
  • Operation: Can handle both rough and smooth terrains, designed for increased stability.
  • Maneuverability: Equipped with large, heavy-duty wheels to deal with rough surfaces and uneven floors.
  • Durability: Built with reinforced components for maximum durability in outdoor conditions.

Source Equipment offers stackers and accessories that will take your warehouse operations to the next level. Pair our Presto Lifts™ Hydraulic Lift Tables with Bayhead Products' Stacking Pallet Containers to streamline your material handling process and enhance storage capabilities. These durable solutions are designed to improve space utilization and reduce downtime. 

Explore our product catalog today and optimize your warehouse for maximum productivity.

While these stackers serve different purposes, it’s important to differentiate between stacker machines and pallet stackers, so let’s compare the two.

Stacker Machine vs. Pallet Stacker: What’s the Difference?

It’s important to understand the differences between a stacker machine and a pallet stacker to ensure you select the right equipment. The following table highlights the key differences:

Feature Stacker Machine Pallet Stacker
Lifting Mechanism Manual, semi-electric, or fully electric Typically manual or electric lift
Use Case Ideal for stacking and lifting heavy materials Primarily used for pallet handling and lifting
Load Capacity Generally higher than pallet stackers Usually designed for lighter, smaller loads
Maneuverability Larger and more stable for heavier lifting More compact and better for confined spaces
Applications Used in warehouses, retail, and manufacturing Best for moving pallets within tight spaces

For Facilities Managers and Operations Managers, understanding these differences helps optimize equipment use, improve space efficiency, and ensure operational safety.

Now that we’ve established the differences, let’s explore the key features to look for when selecting a stacker machine for your business.

5 Key Features to Look for in a Stacker Machine

5 Key Features to Look for in a Stacker Machine

When selecting a stacker for your business, it's essential to consider features that ensure the machine’s efficiency, safety, and long-term performance. The following technical specifications will help you make an informed decision, tailored to the unique needs of your warehouse, logistics, or manufacturing operations.

1. Load Capacity

The load capacity determines the maximum weight a stacker can handle. Stackers typically range from 1,000 lbs to 5,500 lbs, depending on the model. For heavy-duty tasks, such as moving machinery or industrial materials in manufacturing or logistics, select a stacker with a higher load capacity to avoid overloading and ensure safety.

2. Maneuverability

Manual stackers usually have a smaller turning radius, making them ideal for confined spaces. In contrast, electric stackers offer smoother handling but may require more space. Additionally, look for heavy-duty wheels for easy movement on rough surfaces or uneven terrain, especially in outdoor or large warehouse areas.

3. Lifting Height

The lifting height is vital for stacking materials on high-density racking systems. Stackers generally lift between 40 inches to 180 inches, depending on the design. For warehouses storing items on high shelves or racks, ensure the stacker can reach the required height. Some models can lift as high as 12-15 feet without compromising safety or stability.

4. Durability

For long-lasting performance, prioritize stackers made with heavy-duty steel construction, reinforced lifting arms, and rust-resistant coatings. Electric stackers should also have robust motors and sealed hydraulic systems to minimize downtime and maintenance costs, ensuring the stacker remains reliable in harsh environments.

5. Ease of Operation

The ease of operation can drastically improve productivity. Manual stackers require physical effort to pump the lifting mechanism, while semi-electric and fully electric stackers make lifting easier with electric motors. For high-volume operations, electric models reduce operator fatigue and increase throughput, ensuring efficiency in demanding environments.

With these features in mind, let’s discuss how to choose the right stacker based on your specific requirements.

How to Choose the Right Stacker for Your Business?

How to Choose the Right Stacker for Your Business?

Choosing the right stacker for your warehouse or facility requires a comprehensive evaluation of your material handling needs. Below are key technical factors to consider, ensuring that the stacker you choose will meet your operational demands, improve efficiency, and increase ROI.

1. Assess Load Requirements

Determine the typical weight your stacker will handle. For heavy-duty tasks, choose a stacker with a capacity of 3,000 lbs to 5,500 lbs. Lighter loads may be handled with manual or semi-electric stackers, offering a more cost-effective solution.

2. Space Availability

Measure your available space and opt for a stacker that fits your layout. Compact manual stackers or narrow-aisle electric stackers work well in tight spaces, and 4-Way Pallet Trucks are ideal for constrained areas where efficient space utilization is critical.

3. Frequency of Use

For continuous operations, a fully electric stacker is best as it provides consistent power and reduces operator effort. Manual or semi-electric stackers are better suited for less frequent, lighter lifting tasks in smaller environments.

4. Operator Comfort

Ergonomically designed stackers with adjustable handles and padded platforms reduce operator fatigue. Ensuring comfort boosts productivity and safety compliance, which is crucial for Safety Officers and Operations Managers.

5. Budget Considerations

Manual stackers are affordable, but consider semi-electric or fully electric stackers for more frequent, heavy lifting. They offer long-term cost savings by improving productivity and reducing labor costs.

Once you’ve selected the perfect stacker, let’s explore how Source Equipment can help streamline your material handling with tailored solutions.

Streamline Your Material Handling with Source Equipment’s Stacker Solutions

When it comes to improving the efficiency and safety of your material handling operations, stackers are essential. At Source Equipment, we offer reliable stacker machines that help you maximize warehouse space, increase lifting efficiency, and ensure safety compliance. With decades of experience in warehouse and distribution management, we partner with top manufacturers to provide durable, high-quality stackers tailored to your business needs.

Explore our range of stackers and related products designed to enhance your operations:

Husky Rack & Wire

Husky Rack & Wire offers robust storage solutions that complement your stacker operations by ensuring safe and efficient material handling in your warehouse.

  • Secure Access Cage – Provides secure storage solutions, perfect for keeping materials safe while using stackers for high-density storage.
  • Pallet Rack Enclosure – Protects pallet racks during stacking, adding an extra layer of security for high-value items.

Advance Lifts™

For businesses looking for lift tables and accessories that improve the efficiency of stackers, Advance Lifts™ provides top-of-the-line options that increase productivity.

  • Recessed Dock Lifts – Efficient for lifting materials at dock level, ideal for facilities with stackers that need to load and unload items quickly and safely.
  • Top of Ground Dock Lifts – Provides an easy way to move items from ground level to stacker height, improving loading and unloading efficiency.
  • Big Friggin BFL Series Lift Tables – Heavy-duty lift tables that are perfect for stacking heavy items, enhancing the versatility of your material handling operations.
  • Hydraulic Vertical Reciprocating Conveyors (VRC) – Used to move materials between floors, improving your stacker's efficiency by automating vertical movement.

Presto Lifts

Presto Lifts offers a range of lift tables that work seamlessly with stackers, improving ergonomics, reducing manual labor, and increasing overall safety.

  • Hydraulic Lift Tables – Ideal for lifting materials to stacker height, these tables improve efficiency while minimizing physical strain on operators.
  • Magnum Super Heavy Duty Scissor Lifts – Designed for lifting heavy materials, these lifts work well in conjunction with stackers to handle large or bulky items.
  • Portable Lifts – Easy to transport around your warehouse, these lifts pair well with stackers to enhance flexibility in your material handling operations.

Bayhead Products

Bayhead Products provides a variety of storage solutions that complement the use of stackers in improving warehouse organization and capacity.

  • Stacking Pallet Containers – Great for organizing goods that will be stacked by pallet stackers, maximizing space in your facility.
  • Nesting Pallet Containers – Space-saving containers designed for stacking and efficient storage, ideal for high-density racking environments where stackers are used.
  • Poly Trucks – Heavy-duty trucks that work with stackers for moving large quantities of materials quickly and safely around your facility.

Maximize your warehouse’s lifting potential with Source Equipment’s range of stackers and related equipment. These solutions are perfect for businesses that require high-efficiency stacking and lifting systems. 

Conclusion

Choosing the right stacker, whether manual, semi-electric, or electric, boosts efficiency, safety, and space utilization. Regular maintenance and proper selection enhance ROI and productivity. For Business Owners, Facilities Managers, and Operations Managers, investing in the right stacker reduces downtime and ensures long-term success.

When your warehouse demands efficient and safe material handling, Source Equipment’s stacker solutions are your go-to. With products like Bayhead Products’ Poly Trucks for easy transportation and Presto Lifts’ Magnum Super Heavy Duty Scissor Lifts for lifting heavy materials, you can achieve enhanced productivity and safety. Let Source Equipment provide the solutions you need to streamline your operations. 

Request a consultation and find the ideal stacker for your business today.

FAQs

1. What industries use stackers?

Stackers are commonly used in industries like warehousing, manufacturing, logistics, construction, and retail. These machines are essential for efficient lifting, stacking, and storing materials in tight spaces. Businesses with high-volume material handling operations rely on stackers to move goods, improve space utilization, and increase productivity while reducing safety risks. Stackers are particularly useful in environments with heavy-duty lifting needs and limited floor space.

2. Can stackers be used outdoors?

Yes, some types of stackers, particularly all-terrain stackers, are designed for outdoor use. These stackers come equipped with larger wheels and reinforced components to handle rough, uneven surfaces typically found in construction sites or outdoor storage areas. If you need a stacker for outdoor environments, make sure to choose one built for rugged conditions, as it will improve maneuverability and durability, ensuring a longer service life.

3. How do I maintain a stacker machine?

To maintain a stacker machine, regularly check the hydraulic fluid levels and ensure there are no leaks in the hydraulic system. Keep the machine clean and lubricate moving parts to avoid wear and tear. Also, inspect the tires or wheels for damage and ensure that the stacker operates smoothly without unusual noises. For Operations Managers and Facilities Managers, routine maintenance ensures the longevity of the stacker and helps prevent costly repairs or downtime.

4. What is the difference between a manual stacker and an electric stacker?

A manual stacker requires the operator to pump a handle to lift the load, while an electric stacker uses an electric motor for lifting, making it easier to lift heavy materials with less physical effort. Manual stackers are typically more affordable and ideal for smaller operations, while electric stackers are better for high-volume lifting tasks, offering greater efficiency and reduced operator fatigue. For Safety Officers, electric stackers reduce the physical strain on workers, improving safety compliance.

5. Can stackers be used for both stacking and lifting?

Yes, stackers are designed to both lift and stack materials. They are equipped with adjustable forks or platforms that allow operators to lift materials to the required height and then safely stack them. Depending on the type, stackers can handle a range of materials, from lighter items in retail to heavy-duty loads in manufacturing. For Business Owners, stackers are versatile, cost-effective solutions that improve space utilization while streamlining material handling operations.

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